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Preparing your citizenship application? Get the consummate N-400 checklist – all required documents list, application tips and processing timeline in SelfLawyer's N-400 guide.
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If you're an immigrant and are looking forward to condign a denizen of the United states, you may apply for U.S. citizenship through a procedure known as Naturalization , by meeting certain eligibility requirements.
Following this, the awarding of citizenship through this naturalization process requires you to fill a USCIS form, called the 'Application for Naturalization' or Grade Northward-400.
We will shed more light on what 'naturalization' is, what to look from the Course N-400 , who tin apply for, and most importantly, the supporting documents you must adhere while submitting this Application of Naturalization, to employ for U.S. citizenship.
Here is a brief overview of all the supporting documents you volition exist expected to submit along with your N-400 form :
- A copy of your Permanent Resident Card, or Dark-green card
- A re-create of your marriage document (if applicable)
- Proof that all your prior union(s) have come to an end (if whatsoever)
- Form Northward-426, Request for Certification of Military or Naval Service (if applying for naturalization based on military service)
- DD Form 214, NGB Course 22, or discharge orders (if applying for naturalization based on military service and separated from service)
- A copy of your official armed forces orders (if applying for naturalization based on military service and currently serving)
- Evidence of your citizen spouse's employment abroad (if applying nether 319(b))
- Two identical passport-style photographs (if you reside exterior the U.s.a.)
What is Form N-400?
Form N-400 , Application for Naturalization, is an application issued by the government for foreign built-in individuals to become a naturalized U.S. denizen.
This means that before understanding the Due north-400 class, you need to have a basic understanding of the term 'naturalization'.
Naturalization refers to the process in which a person not born in the Usa voluntarily becomes a U.S. citizen. Nonetheless, only certain individuals are eligible for this.
If y'all wish to apply for naturalization, you should use the "Awarding for Naturalization" or Class N-400. For strange-built-in persons, naturalization is the well-nigh common way to become a U.S. citizen.
If your biological or legal parent is a U.S. denizen by nascence, or was naturalized before you reached your 18th birthday, you lot may already exist a U.S. denizen.
To assist you understand the naturalization process in depth, the USCIS has developed a guide that provides information on eligibility requirements and naturalization procedures. Yous can check information technology out here .
Who Tin File Form Northward-400?
As stated before, one can file for citizenship via the naturalization process past filling the Form North-400 but this is applicable merely to a handful of immigrants, essentially the ones who meet certain eligibility criteria.
This implies only those strange born applicants who have satisfied the eligibility requirements of naturalization can file the N-400 form.
General Eligibility Requirements for Naturalization
It is of import that you satisfy all of these conditions for naturalization, if you wish to successfully file the Form Due north-400, to utilise for U.S. citizenship.
- You lot are at least 18 years of age at the fourth dimension of filing (except active duty members of the U.S. War machine)
- Yous are a permanent resident of the United States for the by v years and have no special circumstances
- Yous have lived within the state or USCIS commune where you claim residence for at least 3 months prior to filing
- You have demonstrated physical presence within the United States for at to the lowest degree 30 months
- Currently married to and living with a U.S. denizen and take been married to and living with that same U.S. citizen for the past three years
- Currently serving in the U.S. Armed Forces (or will be filing your application within 6 months of an honorable discharge) and accept served for at to the lowest degree 1 twelvemonth
- You have demonstrated continuous residence for a required menstruum of fourth dimension
- You lot demonstrate a proficient moral graphic symbol
- You demonstrate an attachment to the principles and ideals of the U.South. Constitution
- You demonstrate a basic cognition of U.S. history and government , along with the ability to read, write, speak and understand basic English
- You lot take an Oath of Allegiance to the United States.
How to File Form Northward-400?
There are by and large 2 options for filing your Form N-400 with USCIS.
- Online, or
- By mail service (paper)
Filing North-400 Grade Online
Y'all may file your Northward-400 online, unless y'all're applying:
- based on your war machine service, or
- from exterior of the U.Southward., or
- for a fee waiver or reduced fee.
Only for the above three cases, you cannot apply the N-400 class online. For these cases, you lot'll have to file your form past mail.
To apply online , you must create an online account with the USCIS and sign your application electronically (by typing your full name at the terminate of the awarding).
We take listed the details of the same here .
Filing your Form N-400 by Mail
If y'all're filing your Form North-400 through mail, the USCIS address you lot must ship your form and all the supporting documents shall vary depending upon the country in which you live and the commitment service yous choose (U.Southward. Post vs. FedEx, UPS, or DHL).
If you're applying based on y'all (or your family member'southward) military service, you will send your N-400 materials to a special address, again depending on the delivery method you choose.
The USCIS provides a list of all the addresses to which applicants must send their Northward-400. Y'all tin can find the suitable accost hither .
Brand sure y'all sign your form before submission. The USCIS volition refuse any form that is unsigned.
Annotation: Nosotros advise y'all that in one case you consummate filling your Form Due north-400, create a copy of it before you submit it to USCIS. This is because your citizenship interview will largely focus on the answers y'all provide on your naturalization application. So y'all can review those answers before attention your interview.
N-400 Checklist
All naturalization applicants must include supporting documents with their Form N-400. If you lot file your application online, you will need to upload digital copies (scans or photos) of these documents to your online USCIS account.
All applicants must attach the following items with their Due north-400 grade:
If an attorney or an accredited representative is acting on your behalf, send:
- A completed original Course Chiliad-28 , Observe of Entry of Appearance as Attorney or Representative.
If you are applying for naturalization on the ground of wedlock to a U.S. citizen, ship the following documents:
| Type of certificate | Examples of acceptable documents |
| Proof that your spouse has been a U.S. citizen for at least 3 years, send one of these documents |
|
| Proof of your electric current marital status |
|
| Proof of termination of all your prior wedlock(s): |
|
| Financial records of your and your spouse |
|
If yous are currently serving in the U.Southward. armed services service and are seeking citizenship on the basis of this service, send
- A completed original Grade N-426 , Request for Certification of Military or Naval Service.
In instance yous have visited outside the U.s., or taken a trip for over 6 months afterwards condign a Permanent Resident, send testify that you continue keeping ties to the United states, like:
- IRS tax return transcript depicting revenue enhancement information for the concluding 5 years.
- Rent or mortgage payments and pay stubs.
If you take a dependent spouse or kid/children not living with you, ship:
| Type of certificate | Examples of acceptable documents |
| Proof of financial support obligations fulfillment, and |
|
| Proof citing your financial back up |
|
If you take ever been arrested or detained past whatever law enforcement officeholder, and no charges were filed, ship:
- An original official statement by the arresting agency or applicant court confirming that no charges were filed.
If you have always been arrested or detained past any law enforcement officer and charges were filed, send:
- An original or court-certified copy of the complete arrest record and disposition for each incident, like dismissal lodge, confidence record or amortization club.
If y'all've ever been convicted or placed in a sentencing or rehabilitative program, like drug treatment or community service program, send:
- An original or court-certified copy of the sentencing record for each incident
- Evidence that you completed your sentence.
If you still oasis't filed an income tax return since condign a Lawful Permanent Resident, send:
- All correspondence with the IRS regarding your failure to file.
If yous have any Federal, state or local taxes that are overdue, send:
- A signed agreement from the IRS or country or local tax role showing that you take filed a taxation return and arranged to pay the taxes you owe, and
- Documentation from the IRS or local tax office depicting the current status of your repayment plan.
If y'all are applying for a disability exception to the testing requirement, send:
- An original Form N-648 , Medical Certification for Disability Exceptions, completed less than 6 months ago by a licensed medical or osteopathic doctor or licensed clinical psychologist.
If you have non registered with the Selective Service , provided you are a male person of 26 years of age or older, and accept lived in the Usa not as a lawful nonimmigrant from ages betwixt eighteen and 26, then send:
- A 'Condition Data Letter of the alphabet' from the Selective Service. Call 1-847-688-6888 for more than information on this.
Annotation: Equally per the USCIS, a ' lawful nonimmigrant ' refers to:
- An alien in a lawful status classified under the nonimmigrant statutory provisions, and
- An alien in temporary protected status.
Lawful nonimmigrant condition does not include parolees, asylees, or sure other aliens who are otherwise authorized to exist physically nowadays in the United States.
Form N-400 Processing Time
| Application center | Processing fourth dimension |
| Agana GU | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Albany NY | 7.five Months to 17 Months |
| Albuquerque NM | 5 Months to five.five Months |
| Anchorage AK | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Atlanta GA | 4.5 Months to 27 Months |
| Baltimore Doctor | seven Months to 23.five Months |
| Boise ID | 7.v Months to 17 Months |
| Boston MA | 5.five Months to 13 Months |
| Brooklyn NY | nine.5 Months to 17.5 Months |
| Buffalo NY | 4.five Months to viii.5 Months |
| Charleston SC | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Charlotte Amalie Half dozen | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Charlotte NC | 5 Months to 15 Months |
| Chicago IL | 5.5 Months to fifteen Months |
| Christiansted Half dozen | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Cincinnati OH | vii.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Cleveland OH | 4 Months to 6.5 Months |
| Columbus OH | 5 Months to viii Months |
| Dallas TX | 10.5 Months to 39.5 Months |
| Denver CO | 6 Months to 12.5 Months |
| Des Moines IA | 7.five Months to 17 Months |
| Detroit MI | 6 Months to 11 Months |
| El Paso TX | 5 Months to vii.5 Months |
| Fort Myers FL | 5.5 Months to 8.5 Months |
| Fort Smith AR | 7.five Months to 17 Months |
| Fresno CA | 5 Months to seven.v Months |
| Greer SC | seven.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Harlingen TX | 4.5 Months to 6.5 Months |
| Hartford CT | 8.5 Months to 21.5 Months |
| Helena MT | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Hialeah FL | 3.5 Months to 8 Months |
| Honolulu Hi | half dozen Months to 12.5 Months |
| Houston TX | 13.5 Months to 45 Months |
| Royal CA | 7.v Months to 9.5 Months |
| Indianapolis IN | 7 Months to thirteen.five Months |
| Jacksonville FL | 5.5 Months to 11 Months |
| Kansas Urban center MO | seven.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Kendall FL | iv.5 Months to 10 Months |
| Las Vegas NV | 10.5 Months to xix.five Months |
| Lawrence MA | vii.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Long Island NY | 7 Months to eighteen.5 Months |
| Los Angeles CA | seven.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Los Angeles County CA | 7.five Months to 17 Months |
| Louisville KY | seven.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Manchester NH | 7.five Months to 17 Months |
| Memphis TN | 7.five Months to 17 Months |
| Miami FL | vii.5 Months to 26.5 Months |
| Milwaukee WI | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Minneapolis-St. Paul MN | eight.5 Months to xvi Months |
| Montgomery AL | 5.five Months to 16 Months |
| Mountain Laurel NJ | 7.v Months to fourteen Months |
| Nashville TN | nine Months to fifteen Months |
| Newark NJ | 10 Months to 18 Months |
| New Orleans LA | 8 Months to 21 Months |
| New York City NY | 12.5 Months to 28 Months |
| Norfolk VA | 7.five Months to 11 Months |
| Oakland Park FL | 4 Months to 16.5 Months |
| Oklahoma City OK | six Months to 9.5 Months |
| Omaha NE | 5 Months to 12.five Months |
| Orlando FL | vii.5 Months to 13 Months |
| Philadelphia PA | 8 Months to xiv.5 Months |
| Phoenix AZ | 6.v Months to 12 Months |
| Pittsburgh PA | 7.v Months to 17 Months |
| Portland ME | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Portland OR | 7 Months to 12 Months |
| Providence RI | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Queens NY | 10 Months to 15.v Months |
| Raleigh NC | four Months to 7.5 Months |
| Reno NV | 7.v Months to 17 Months |
| Sacramento CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Saint Albans VT | vii.five Months to 17 Months |
| Saint Louis MO | 5.5 Months to 8.5 Months |
| Salt Lake City UT | 7 Months to 16.5 Months |
| San Antonio TX | vi Months to ix.v Months |
| San Bernardino CA | 7.five Months to 17 Months |
| San Diego CA | 7.v Months to 17 Months |
| San Fernando Valley CA | seven.five Months to 17 Months |
| San Francisco CA | seven.5 Months to 17 Months |
| San Jose CA | seven.5 Months to 17 Months |
| San Juan PR | 7.five Months to 17 Months |
| Santa Ana CA | 7.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Seattle WA | 11 Months to 19 Months |
| Spokane WA | seven.v Months to 17 Months |
| Tampa FL | 5 Months to eleven Months |
| Tucson AZ | vii.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Washington DC | 9 Months to 21 Months |
| West Palm Embankment FL | 7 Months to 11.5 Months |
| Wichita KS | vii.5 Months to 17 Months |
| Yakima WA | vii.5 Months to 17 Months |
Source: https://self-lawyer.com/n-400-checklist-complete-guide-2020/